Chaining SVC
Revision as of 16:43, 10 March 2012 by Miaomiao Zhang (Talk | contribs)
- SEM: consecutive E1 E2 E3 … En
- SYN: Covert Coordination
打水洗澡
“get water and take a bath”
| dă |
| dă |
| collectPRED |
| V1 |
| shuĭ |
| shuĭ |
| waterTH |
| N |
| xĭzăo |
| xĭzăo |
| bathePRED |
| V2 |
左先生去打电话叫车了。
“Mr Zuo has called to reserve the car.”
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| Mr.ZuoSBJAGT |
| Nbare |
| qù |
| qù |
| goPRED |
| V1 |
| dădiànhuà | |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V2 | |
| jiào |
| jiào |
| reservePRED |
| V3 |
| chē |
| chē |
| carOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| le |
| le |
| PRF |
| PRT |
他脱袜子洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed his feet.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| tuō |
| tuō |
| take.offPRED |
| V1 |
| wàzi |
| wàzi |
| socksOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| xĭ |
| xĭ |
| washPRED |
| V2 |
| jiăo |
| jiăo |
| feetOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他去学校打篮球。
“He goes to school to play basketball.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| qù |
| qù |
| go |
| V1 |
| xuéxiào |
| xuéxiào |
| schoolOBJPT |
| N |
| dă |
| dă |
| play |
| V2 |
| lánqiú |
| lánqiú |
| basketballOBJPT |
| N |
他拿刀杀一只猪。
“He takes a knife to kill a pig.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| ná |
| ná |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| dāo |
| dāo |
| knifeOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| shā |
| shā |
| killPRED |
| V2 |
| yīzhĭ | |
| yī | zhĭ |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| zhū |
| zhū |
| pigOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我们开会考虑那个问题。
“We will hold a meeting to consider that question.”
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weSBJAGT1PL |
| PN |
| kāi |
| kāi |
| holdPRED |
| V1 |
| huì |
| huì |
| meetingOBJTH |
| Ncomm |
| kăolǜ |
| kăolǜ |
| considerPRED |
| V2 |
| nèi-gè |
| nèi-gè |
| that |
| DET |
| wèntí |
| wèntí |
| questionOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
拿笔写字
“write with a pen.”
| ná |
| ná |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| bĭ |
| bĭ |
| penOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| xiĕ |
| xiĕ |
| writePRED |
| V2 |
| zì |
| zì |
| charactersOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我买份儿礼送人。
“I bought a present to give to somesone.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| fènr |
| fènr |
| CL |
| QUANT |
| lĭ |
| lĭ |
| presentOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| sòng |
| sòng |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| rén |
| rén |
| someoneOBJGOAL |
| PN |
告假坐飞机回国省亲
“ask for leave and return to homeland taking a plane and visit relatives.”
| gào |
| gào |
| tellPRED |
| V1 |
| jiă |
| jiă |
| leaveTH |
| N |
| zuò |
| zuò |
| sitPRED |
| V2 |
| fēijī |
| fēijī |
| planeINSTR |
| N |
| huí |
| huí |
| returnPRED |
| V3 |
| guó |
| guó |
| countryGOAL |
| N |
| xĭng |
| xĭng |
| visitPRED |
| V4 |
| qīn |
| qīn |
| relativesTH |
| N |
拿筷子吃饭
“eat food with chopsticks”
| ná |
| ná |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| kuàizi |
| kuàizi |
| chopsticksINSTR |
| N |
| chī |
| chī |
| eatPRED |
| V2 |
| fàn |
| fàn |
| foodPT |
| N |
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| méi |
| méi |
| notNEG |
| ADVm |
| dădiànhuà | |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V1 | |
| zhēngqiú |
| zhēngqiú |
| ask.forPRED |
| V2 |
| lĭsì |
| lĭsì |
| Lisi |
| Nbare |
| de |
| de |
| POSS |
| PRT |
| yìjiàn |
| yìjiàn |
| suggestionOBJ |
| Ncomm |
他跪下来求我。
“He knelt down to beg me.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| guì |
| guì |
| kneelPRED |
| V1 |
| xià |
| xià |
| downPATH |
| V2 |
| lái |
| lái |
| comeDIR |
| V3 |
| qiú |
| qiú |
| begPRED |
| V4 |
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| IOBJPT1SG |
| PN |
他走过去开门
“He walked over and open the door”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| zŏu |
| zŏu |
| walkPRED |
| V1 |
| guò |
| guò |
| acrossPATH |
| V2 |
| qù |
| qù |
| go |
| V3 |
| kāi |
| kāi |
| openPRED |
| V4 |
| mén |
| mén |
| doorOBJTH |
| N |
等一会儿去!
“(We should )wait for a while (before we) go!”
| dĕng |
| dĕng |
| waitPRED |
| V1 |
| yīhuìér |
| yīhuìér |
| a.whileMOD |
| ADVm |
| qù |
| qù |
| goPRED |
| V2 |
搁到锅里炸了吗？
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
| gē |
| gē |
| placePRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| guō |
| guō |
| potOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| lĭ |
| lĭ |
| insideOBJGOAL |
| PREP |
| zhà |
| zhà |
| fryPRED |
| V3 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| ma？ |
| ma？ |
| INTR |
| PRT |
他上楼睡觉。
“He went upstairs to sleep.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| ascendPRED |
| V1 |
| lóu |
| lóu |
| stairsOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| shuìjiào |
| shuìjiào |
| sleepPRED |
| V2 |
他脱袜子给我们洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed our feet.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| tuō |
| tuō |
| take.offPRED |
| V1 |
| wàzi |
| wàzi |
| socksOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| gěi |
| gěi |
| givePRED |
| PREP |
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weOBJ2PL |
| PN |
| xĭ |
| xĭ |
| washPRED |
| V2 |
| jiăo |
| jiăo |
| feetOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我买票进去。
“I bought a ticket and went in.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJ1SGAGT |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| piào |
| piào |
| ticketOBJTH |
| Ncomm |
| jìn |
| jìn |
| enterPRED |
| V2 |
| qù |
| qù |
| goDIR |
| V3 |
（它）折腾了半天发现那支苍蝇好像是死了。
“After doing over it repeatedly, (it) finds that the fly seems to be dead”
| (tā) |
| (tā) |
| (it)SBJ |
| PN |
| zhēteng |
| zhēteng |
| repeatedly.do.over |
| V1 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| bàntiān |
| bàntiān |
| a.half.day |
| ADVtemp |
| fāxiàn |
| fāxiàn |
| findPRED |
| V2 |
| nà |
| nà |
| that |
| DET |
| zhī |
| zhī |
| CL |
| CL |
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| fly |
| Ncomm |
| hǎoxiàng |
| hǎoxiàng |
| seemingly |
| ADVm |
| shì |
| shì |
| isCOPPRED |
| V1 |
| sǐ |
| sǐ |
| die |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
（它）看了半天发现苍蝇还是死的
“(it) has watched for a long time and finds that the fly is still dead.”
| (tā) |
| (tā) |
| (it)SBJ1P |
| PN |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| watchPRED |
| V1 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| bàn |
| bàn |
| halfADJ>ADV |
| ADJ |
| tiān |
| tiān |
| day |
| Ncomm |
| fāxiàn |
| fāxiàn |
| findPRED |
| V2 |
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| flySBJ2p |
| Ncomm |
| hái |
| hái |
| still |
| ADVm |
| shì |
| shì |
| isCOP |
| V |
| sǐ |
| sǐ |
| dead |
| ADJ |
| de |
| de |
| deSTAT |
| PRT |
- SEM: E1 +E2-achievement
- V1 +V2-arrive
苍蝇飞到茶杯上。
“The fly settles on a cup.”
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| flySBJAGT |
| Ncomm |
| fēi |
| fēi |
| flyPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| chábēi |
| chábēi |
| teacupOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfcaeOBJGOAL |
| N |
小猫又扑到台灯上。
“The little cat jumps onto the lamp, too.”
| xiǎo |
| xiǎo |
| little |
| ADJ |
| māo |
| māo |
| catSBJAGT |
| Ncomm |
| yòu |
| yòu |
| again |
| ADVm |
| pū |
| pū |
| rushPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| táidēng |
| táidēng |
| lampOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfaceOBJGOAL |
| N |
再把苍蝇放到主人的胸口。
“Then (it) puts the fly on the chest of its master.”
| zài |
| zài |
| then |
| ADVm |
| bǎ |
| bǎ |
| PRT |
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| flyOBJBEN |
| Ncomm |
| fàng |
| fàng |
| putACTVPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| zhǔrén |
| zhǔrén |
| master |
| Ncomm |
| de |
| de |
| POSS |
| PRT |
| xiōngkǒu |
| xiōngkǒu |
| chestOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
后来那个苍蝇飞到了地板上。
“Later, that fly flies on the floor.”
| hòulái |
| hòulái |
| later |
| ADVm |
| nà |
| nà |
| that |
| DET |
| ge |
| ge |
| CL |
| CL |
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| flySBJAGT |
| Ncomm |
| fēi |
| fēi |
| flyPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| dìbǎn |
| dìbǎn |
| floorOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfaceOBJGOAL |
| PPOST |
然后（它）跳到沙发上
“Then it jumps onto the sofa.”
| ránhòu |
| ránhòu |
| then |
| ADVtemp |
| (tā) |
| (tā) |
| (it)SBJAGT |
| PN |
| tiào |
| tiào |
| jumpPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| shāfā |
| shāfā |
| sofaOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfaceOBJGOAL |
| PPOST |
小猫跳到窗帘上想把它抓住。
“The little cat jumps onto the curtain and wants to catch the fly.”
| xiǎo |
| xiǎo |
| little |
| ADJ |
| māo |
| māo |
| catSBJAGT |
| Ncomm |
| tiào |
| tiào |
| jumpPRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| chuānglián |
| chuānglián |
| curtainOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfaceOBJGOAL |
| PPOST |
| xiǎng |
| xiǎng |
| want |
| V3 |
| bǎ |
| bǎ |
| PRT |
| tā |
| tā |
| itOBJ |
| PN |
| zhuā |
| zhuā |
| catchACTV |
| V1 |
| zhù |
| zhù |
| V2 |
然后苍蝇又飞到台灯上。
“Then the fly flies onto the lamp”
| ránhòu |
| ránhòu |
| thenDM |
| ADVtemp |
| cāngying |
| cāngying |
| flySBJAGT |
| Ncomm |
| yòu |
| yòu |
| then |
| ADV |
| fēi |
| fēi |
| flyPRED |
| V1 |
| dāo |
| dāo |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| táidēng |
| táidēng |
| lampOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| surfaceOBJGOAL |
| N |
搁到锅里炸了吗？
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
| gē |
| gē |
| placePRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| guō |
| guō |
| potOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| lĭ |
| lĭ |
| insideOBJGOAL |
| PREP |
| zhà |
| zhà |
| fryPRED |
| V3 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| ma？ |
| ma？ |
| INTR |
| PRT |