Purposive
Revision as of 11:55, 26 March 2012 by Miaomiao Zhang (Talk | contribs)
- SEM: E1 E2-purposive
- SYN: V1 +V2
写信给他拜年
“write a letter to say 'happy new year' to him”
| xiĕ |
| xiĕ |
| writePRED |
| V1 |
| xìn |
| xìn |
| letterTH |
| N |
| gĕi |
| gĕi |
| give |
| V2 |
| tā |
| tā |
| heBEN |
| PN |
| bàinián | |
| bài | nián |
| greetPRED | new.yearTH |
| V3 | |
她会回娘家过节去的。
“She will return to her mother's home to spend the holiday.”
| tā |
| tā |
| sheSBJAGT3SGFEM |
| PN |
| huì |
| huì |
| will |
| AUX |
| huí |
| huí |
| returnPRED |
| V1 |
| niángjiā |
| niángjiā |
| mother's.homeOBJGOAL |
| N |
| guò |
| guò |
| spendPRED |
| V2 |
| jié |
| jié |
| holidayOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| qù |
| qù |
| goDIR |
| V3 |
| de |
| de |
| PRT |
我们种那种菜吃
“We plant that kind of vegetable to eat.”
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weSBJAGT1PL |
| PN |
| zhòng |
| zhòng |
| plantPRED |
| V1 |
| nèizhŏng | |
| nèi | zhŏng |
| that | CL |
| QUANT | |
| cài |
| cài |
| vegetableOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| chī |
| chī |
| eatPRED |
| V2 |
我找学生教。
“I'm looking for students to teach.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| zhăo |
| zhăo |
| look.forPRED |
| V1 |
| xuéshēng |
| xuéshēng |
| studentsOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| jiào |
| jiào |
| teachPRED |
| V2 |
他买那本书给你看。
“He bought that book for you to read.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| nèibĕn | |
| nèi | bĕn |
| that | CL |
| QUANT | |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| gěi |
| gěi |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| nĭ |
| nĭ |
| youOBJ2SG |
| PN |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| readPRED |
| V3 |
买一份报看
“buy a newspaper to read”
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| yī |
| yī |
| one |
| NUM |
| fèn |
| fèn |
| pieceCL |
| QUANT |
| bào |
| bào |
| newspaperOBJPT |
| N |
| kàn |
| kàn |
| readPRED |
| V2 |
他打电话叫车。
“He calls to reserve the car.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| dădiànhuà | |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V1 | |
| jiào |
| jiào |
| reservePRED |
| V2 |
| chē |
| chē |
| carOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
上北京开会
“go to Beijing to attend meeting”
| shàng |
| shàng |
| goPRED |
| V1 |
| bĕijīng |
| bĕijīng |
| BeijingOBJGOAL |
| Nbare |
| kāi |
| kāi |
| attendPRED |
| V2 |
| huì |
| huì |
| meetingOBJTH |
| N |
买把刀切菜
“buy a knife and cut vegetables”
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| bă |
| bă |
| CL |
| CLFnom |
| dāo |
| dāo |
| knifeOBJ |
| N |
| qiè |
| qiè |
| cutPRED |
| V2 |
| cài |
| cài |
| vegetablesOBJPT |
| N |
他拿一双筷子吃饭。
“He eats food with a pair of chopsticks./He takes a pair of chopsticks to eat food.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| ná |
| ná |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| yīshuāng | |
| yī | shuāng |
| one | CL |
| QUANT | |
| kuàizi |
| kuàizi |
| chopstickOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| chī |
| chī |
| eatPRED |
| V2 |
| fàn |
| fàn |
| mealOBJPT |
| N |
我住在这跟他们打交道。
“I live here in order to have contact with them.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| zhù |
| zhù |
| livePRED |
| V1 |
| zài |
| zài |
| inLOC |
| PREP |
| zhèi |
| zhèi |
| hereLOC |
| ADVm |
| gēn |
| gēn |
| is.with |
| V2 |
| tāmen |
| tāmen |
| they3PL |
| PN |
| dă |
| dă |
| doPRED |
| V3 |
| jiāodào |
| jiāodào |
| interactionOBJPT |
| N |
喝点酒壮壮胆子。
“Drink a little wine to give yourself courage.”
| hē |
| hē |
| drinkPRED |
| V1 |
| diăn |
| diăn |
| someMOD |
| DET |
| jiŭ |
| jiŭ |
| wineOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| strengthenPRED |
| V2 |
| dănzi |
| dănzi |
| nervesOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
我没打电话征求李四的意见
“I didn't call Lisi to ask for suggestions./I didn't ask Lisi for suggestions through calling him.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| méi |
| méi |
| notNEG |
| ADVm |
| dădiànhuà | |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V1 | |
| zhēngqiú |
| zhēngqiú |
| ask.forPRED |
| V2 |
| lĭsì |
| lĭsì |
| Lisi |
| Nbare |
| de |
| de |
| POSS |
| PRT |
| yìjiàn |
| yìjiàn |
| suggestionOBJ |
| Ncomm |
他们需要夹子夹核桃。
“They need a clamp to break walnut seeds.”
| tāmen |
| tāmen |
| theySBJAGT3PL |
| PN |
| xūyào |
| xūyào |
| needPRED |
| V1 |
| jiāzi |
| jiāzi |
| clampOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| jiā |
| jiā |
| breakPRED |
| V2 |
| hétáo |
| hétáo |
| walnut.seedOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他上楼睡觉。
“He went upstairs to sleep.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| shàng |
| shàng |
| ascendPRED |
| V1 |
| lóu |
| lóu |
| stairsOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| shuìjiào |
| shuìjiào |
| sleepPRED |
| V2 |
搁到锅里炸了吗？
“Have you put (it) into the pot and fired (it)?”
| gē |
| gē |
| placePRED |
| V1 |
| dào |
| dào |
| reachENDPNT |
| V2 |
| guō |
| guō |
| potOBJGOAL |
| Ncomm |
| lĭ |
| lĭ |
| insideOBJGOAL |
| PREP |
| zhà |
| zhà |
| fryPRED |
| V3 |
| le |
| le |
| PFV |
| PRT |
| ma？ |
| ma？ |
| INTR |
| PRT |
他走过去开门
“He walked over and open the door”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJAGT3SGMASC |
| PN |
| zŏu |
| zŏu |
| walkPRED |
| V1 |
| guò |
| guò |
| acrossPATH |
| V2 |
| qù |
| qù |
| go |
| V3 |
| kāi |
| kāi |
| openPRED |
| V4 |
| mén |
| mén |
| doorOBJTH |
| N |
左先生去打电话叫车了。
“Mr Zuo has called to reserve the car.”
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| zuŏxiānshēng |
| Mr.ZuoSBJAGT |
| Nbare |
| qù |
| qù |
| goPRED |
| V1 |
| dădiànhuà | |
| dă | diànhuà |
| makePRED | phonecall |
| V2 | |
| jiào |
| jiào |
| reservePRED |
| V3 |
| chē |
| chē |
| carOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| le |
| le |
| PRF |
| PRT |
他脱袜子洗脚。
“He took off his socks and washed his feet.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| tuō |
| tuō |
| take.offPRED |
| V1 |
| wàzi |
| wàzi |
| socksOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| xĭ |
| xĭ |
| washPRED |
| V2 |
| jiăo |
| jiăo |
| feetOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他去学校打篮球。
“He goes to school to play basketball.”
| tā |
| tā |
| heSBJSG3PAGTMASC |
| PN |
| qù |
| qù |
| go |
| V1 |
| xuéxiào |
| xuéxiào |
| schoolOBJPT |
| N |
| dă |
| dă |
| play |
| V2 |
| lánqiú |
| lánqiú |
| basketballOBJPT |
| N |
我买份儿礼送人。
“I bought a present to give to somesone.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| fènr |
| fènr |
| CL |
| QUANT |
| lĭ |
| lĭ |
| presentOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| sòng |
| sòng |
| givePRED |
| V2 |
| rén |
| rén |
| someoneOBJGOAL |
| PN |