Manner or Instrumental
Revision as of 18:15, 10 March 2012 by Miaomiao Zhang (Talk | contribs)
- SEM: E1-manner/instrumental E2
- SYN: V1-adjunct +V2
张三用一根香烟跟李四打赌下过雨。
“Zhangsan bets Lisi a cigarette that it has rained.”
| zhāngsān |
| zhāngsān |
| zhāngsānSBJAGT |
| Nbare |
| yòng |
| yòng |
| usePRED |
| V1 |
| yī |
| yī |
| one |
| NUM |
| gēn |
| gēn |
| CL |
| QUANT |
| xiāngyān | |
| xiāng | yān |
| scentedMOD | cigaretteTH |
| Ncomm | |
| gēn |
| gēn |
| is.with |
| V2 |
| lĭsì |
| lĭsì |
| lĭsì |
| Nbare |
| dădŭ |
| dădŭ |
| betPRED |
| V3 |
| xià |
| xià |
| fall.downPRED |
| V4 |
| guò |
| guò |
| PRF |
| PRT |
| yŭ |
| yŭ |
| rainTH |
| N |
我们坐火车去好吗？
“Shall we go by train?”
| wŏmen |
| wŏmen |
| weSBJAGT1PL |
| PN |
| zuò |
| zuò |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| huŏchē |
| huŏchē |
| trainOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| qù |
| qù |
| goPRED |
| V2 |
| hăo |
| hăo |
| goodPRED |
| ADJ |
| ma？ |
| ma？ |
| INTR |
| PRT |
我用钱买书。
“I buy books with money.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| yòng |
| yòng |
| usePRED |
| V1 |
| qián |
| qián |
| moneyOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V2 |
| shū |
| shū |
| bookOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
他们用手吃饭。
“They eat food with hands.”
| tāmen |
| tāmen |
| theySBJ3PLAGT |
| PN |
| yòng |
| yòng |
| usePRED |
| V1 |
| shŏu |
| shŏu |
| handOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| chī |
| chī |
| eatPRED |
| V2 |
| fàn |
| fàn |
| foodOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
张三坐汽车到了。
“Zhangsan has arrived with the car.”
| zhāngsān |
| zhāngsān |
| ZhangsanSBJAGT |
| Nbare |
| zuò |
| zuò |
| takePRED |
| V1 |
| qìchē |
| qìchē |
| carOBJINSTR |
| Ncomm |
| dào |
| dào |
| arrivePRED |
| V2 |
| le |
| le |
| PRF |
| PRT |
喝点酒壮壮胆子。
“Get some courage by drinking some wine.”
| hē |
| hē |
| drinkPRED |
| V1 |
| diăn |
| diăn |
| a.little |
| ADJ |
| jiŭ |
| jiŭ |
| wineOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| zhuàngzhuàng |
| strengthenPRED |
| V2 |
| dănzi |
| dănzi |
| courageOBJPT |
| N |
我买票进去。
“I go in through buying a ticket.”
| wŏ |
| wŏ |
| ISBJAGT1SG |
| PN |
| măi |
| măi |
| buyPRED |
| V1 |
| piào |
| piào |
| ticketOBJPT |
| Ncomm |
| jìn |
| jìn |
| enterPRED |
| V2 |
| qù |
| qù |
| goPREDDIR |
| V3 |